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Table 2 Summary of the role of Rho GTPases derived from analyses of the dominant inhibitory MTLn3 lines. The ability to regulate function completely (>90%, triple arrow), partially (40–70%, double arrow), modestly (10–30% single arrow) or not detected (none).

From: Rho Family GTPases Regulate Mammary Epithelium Cell Growth and Metastasis Through Distinguishable Pathways

 

cdc42N17

RacN17

RhoN19

Focal contacts and

Disruption

Disruption

tyrosine phosphorylation

 

Protrusion/Spreading

EGF-guided Chemotaxis

50%

50%

80%

Cellular proliferation

60%

60%

20%

Primary tumor growth

60%

Colony formation (CFU) (cells in blood)

Lung macro-metastasis

none

none

none

Foci formation (Soft agar)

70%

75%

10%