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Table 4 Recent clinical trials involving the use of bispecific antibodies in solid tumor malignancies

From: Bi-specific and tri-specific antibodies- the next big thing in solid tumor therapeutics

Drug name

Antibody type

Sponsor

Target antigens

Development stage

Indication

Status

Clinical trials identifier

Selicrelumab

Vanucizumab

Bevacizumab

CrossMab

Hoffmann-La Roche

Ang2, VEGF

Phase I

Advanced/ Metastatic Solid Tumors

Recruiting

NCT02665416

rM28, autologous PBMCs

Tandem ScFv

University Hospital Tuebingen

CD28, HMV-MMA

Phase I/Phase II

Stage III/IV metastatic melanoma

Completed

NCT00204594

Indium labeled IMP-205xm734

IgG type bispecific antibody

Radboud University

CEA

Phase I

Colorectal carcinoma

Completed

NCT00185081

Obinutuzumab, RO6958688

IgG type T cell bispecific antibody

Hoffmann-La Roche

CEA, CD3

Phase I

Locally advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

Active, not recruiting

NCT02324257

MEDI 565

BITE

MedImmune LLC

CEA, CD3

Phase I

Gastrointestinal Adenocarcinomas

Completed

NCT01284231

Anti-CEA x anti-DTPA

Fusion of two Fab fragments

Nantes University Hospital

CEA, DTPA

Phase II

Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma

Completed

NCT00467506

anti-CEA x anti-HSG TF-2

Dock and lock bispecific antibody

Garden State Cancer Center at the Center for Molecular Medicine and Immunology

CEA, HSG

Phase I

Detection of Colorectal Carcinoma

Unknown

NCT00895323

TF2 antibody/68Ga-IMP-288

Gallium labeled Dock and lock bispecific antibody

Nantes University Hospital

CEA, HSG

Phase II

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Completed

NCT02587247

TF2–68 Ga-IMP-288

Gallium labeled Dock and lock bispecific antibody

Nantes University Hospital

CEA, HSG

Phase I/Phase II

HER2 negative Breast Carcinoma expressing CEA

Active, not recruiting

NCT01730612

Anti- CEA x Anti-HSG TF2, Radiation

Dock and lock bispecific antibody

Centre René Gauducheau

CEA, HSG

Phase I/Phase II

Small Cell Lung Cancer

CEA-Expressing NSCLC

Completed

NCT01221675

TF2 and 68 Ga- IMP-288

Gallium labeled Dock and lock bispecific antibody

Nantes University Hospital

CEA, HSG

Phase I/ Phase II

Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma

Completed

NCT01730638

TF-2, IMP-288 labeled with In111 and Lu177

Dock and lock bispecific antibody

Radboud University

CEA, Lu177- labeled peptide

Phase I

Colorectal cancer

Completed

NCT00860860

AMG 757

BITE

Amgen

DLL3

Phase I

Small Cell Lung Cancer

Recruiting

NCT03319940

NOV1501

IgG type bispecific antibody

National OncoVenture

DLL4, VEGF

Phase I

Advanced Solid Tumors

Recruiting

NCT03292783

OMP-305B83

IgG type bispecific monoclonal antibody

OncoMed Pharmaceuticals

DLL4, VEGF

Phase I

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Recruiting

NCT03035253

OMP-305B83

IgG type bispecific monoclonal antibody

OncoMed Pharmaceuticals

DLL4, VEGF

Phase I

Previously Treated Solid Tumors

Active, not recruiting

NCT02298387

OMP-305B83, Paclitaxel

IgG type bispecific monoclonal antibody

OncoMed Pharmaceuticals

DLL4, VEGF

Phase I

Ovarian, Peritoneal or Fallopian Tube Cancer

Recruiting

NCT03030287

EEDVsMit

Nanocell coated with IgG type bispecific antibody and mitoxantrone payload

Dr. David Ziegler

EGFR

Phase I

Refractory solid or CNS tumors expressing EGFR

Recruiting

NCT02687386

EGFR (V)- EDV- Dox

Nanocell coated with IgG type bispecific antibody and doxorubicin payload

Engeneic Pty Limited

EGFR

Phase I

Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme

Recruiting

NCT02766699

TargomiRs

Nanocell coated with IgG type bispecific antibody containing microRNA

Asbestos Disease Research Foundation

EGFR

Phase I

Recurrent malignant pleural mesothelioma

Non-small cell lung cancer

Completed

NCT02369198

MDX447

IgG type bispecific antibody

Dartmouth- Hitchcock Medical Center

EGFR

Phase I

Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors

Completed

NCT00005813

Anti-CD3x anti- EGFR bispecific armed activated T cells (BATs), Aldesleukin, Sargramostim

T cells preloaded with IgG type bispecific antibody

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

EGFR, CD3

Phase I/ Phase II

Locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent pancreatic cancer

Active, not recruiting

NCT02620865

EGFR BATs

T cells preloaded with IgG type bispecific antibody

University of Virginia

EGFR, CD3

Phase I/ Phase II

Locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer

Recruiting

NCT03269526

Anti-CD3 x Anti-EGFR BATs with radiation and temozolomide

T cells preloaded with IgG type bispecific antibody

University of Virginia

EGFR, CD3

Phase I

Glioblastoma Multiforme

Recruiting

NCT03344250

JNJ-61186372

IgG1 type bispecific antibody

Janssen Research and Development LLC

EGFR, cMet

Phase I

Advanced non-small cell lung cancer

Recruiting

NCT02609776

MCLA-158

IgG1 bispecific antibody

Merus N.V.

EGFR, LGR5

Phase I

Metastatic Colorectal Cancer and select advanced solid tumors

Recruiting

NCT03526835

Catumaxomab

Trifunctional IgG type antibody

AGO Study Group

EpCAM, CD3

Phase II

Ovarian cancer, Fallopian Tube Neoplasms, Peritoneal Neoplasms

Completed

NCT00189345

Catumaxomab

Trifunctional IgG type antibody

Neovii Biotech

EpCAM, CD3

Phase II/Phase III

Malignant ascites

EpCam positive tumors

Completed

NCT00836654

Catumaxomab

Trifunctional IgG type antibody

Neovii Biotech

EpCAM, CD3

Phase II

Gastric Adenocarcinoma after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and curative resection

Completed

NCT00464893

Catumaxomab

Trifunctional IgG type antibody

Neovii Biotech

EpCAM, CD3

Phase II

Gastric Adenocarcinoma after curative resection

Completed

NCT00352833

MT110

BITE

Amgen Research (Munich)

EpCAM, CD3

Phase I

Gastric Cancer or Adenocarcinoma of the Gastro-esophageal Junction, Colorectal Cancer, Breast Cancer, Hormone-Refractory Prostate Cancer, Ovarian Cancer

Completed

NCT00635596

GD2Bi-aATC

T cells preloaded with IgG type bispecific antibody

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

GD2

Phase I/ II

Desmoplastic small round cell tumor, Disseminated neuroblastoma, Metastatic Osteosarcoma, Recurrent Neuroblastoma, Recurrent Osteosarcoma

Recruiting

NCT02173093

MGD007

DART

MacroGenics

gpA33, CD3

Phase I

Relapsed/Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Recruiting

NCT02248805

MGD007 and MGA012

DART

MacroGenics

gpA33, CD3, PD-1

Phase I/ Phase II

Relapsed/ Refractory Metastatic Colon Cancer

Recruiting

NCT03531632

ERY974

IgG4 bispecific T cell-redirecting antibody

Chugai Pharmaceutical

GPC3, CD3

Phase I

Solid Tumors

Recruiting

NCT02748837

MM-111

Bispecific antibody fusion protein

Merrimack Pharmaceuticals

HER2

Phase I

HER2 Amplified Solid Tumors

Metastatic Breast Cancer

Completed

NCT00911898

MM-111, Herceptin

Bispecific antibody fusion protein

Merrimack Pharmaceuticals

HER2

Phase I

Refractory HER 2 Amplified Heregulin Positive Breast Cancer

Completed

NCT01097460

ZW25

IgG type bispecific antibody

Zymeworks Inc.

HER2

Phase I

Unresectable and/or metastatic HER2 positive cancers

Recruiting

NCT02892123

Her2 BATs, Recombinant IL-2

T cells preloaded with IgG type bispecific antibody

Yi Miao

HER2

Phase I

Her2 Positive Neoplasms of Digestive System

Unknown

NCT02662348

MCLA-128

IgG type bispecific antibody

Merus N.V.

HER2 and HER3

Phase I/Phase II

Malignant solid tumor

Breast cancer

Gastric cancer

Ovarian cancer

Endometrial cancer

Non- Small cell lung cancer

Recruiting

NCT02912949

HER-2 BATs with Pembrolizumab

T cells preloaded with IgG type bispecific antibody

University of Virginia

HER2 specific antibody armed activated T cell infusions

Phase I/Phase II

Metastatic Breast Cancer

Recruiting

NCT03272334

Anti-CD3 x HER2- BATs

T cells preloaded with IgG type bispecific antibody

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

HER2, CD3

Phase II

Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer

Recruiting

NCT03406858

GBR1302

BEAT-bispecific antibody with heavy chain, light chain and Fc-scFv

Glenmark Pharmaceuticals S.A.

HER2, CD3

Phase I

HER2 Expressing Solid Tumors

Recruiting

NCT02829372

HER2- BATs, Pembrolizumab

T cells preloaded with IgG type bispecific antibody

University of Virginia

HER2, CD3, PD-1

Phase I/ Phase II

Metastatic Breast Cancer

Recruiting

NCT03272334

MCLA-128/ trastuzumab/chemotherapy, MCLA-128, endocrine therapy

IgG type bispecific antibody

Merus N.V.

HER2, ER

Phase II

Metastatic Breast Cancer

Not yet recruiting

NCT03321981

IMCgp100

TCR fused to ScFv

Immunocore Ltd.

HLA A2, CD3

Phase I

Advanced Malignant Melanoma

Completed

NCT01211262

FS118

IgG type bispecific antibody with Fc capable of antigen binding

F-star Delta Limited

LAG3, PD-L1

Phase I

Advanced Malignancies

Recruiting

NCT03440437

LY3164530

IgG4 antibody combined with scFV

Eli Lilly and Company

MET and Anti- EGFR

Phase I

Metastatic neoplasm including NSCLC

Completed

NCT02221882

Anti-CD3-MUC1 and Activated CIK

Fusion of two Fab fragments

Benhealth Biopharmaceutical (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd

MUC1, CD3

Phase II

Advanced liver cancer

Recruiting

NCT03146637

Activated CIK with CD3-MUC1

Fusion of two Fab fragments

Fuda Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou

MUC1, CD3

Phase II

Advanced liver cancer

Recruiting

NCT03484962

Activated CIK with CD3-MUC1

Fusion of two Fab fragments

Fuda Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou

MUC1, CD3

Phase II

Advanced gastric cancer

Recruiting

NCT03554395

Activated CIK with CD3-MUC1

Fusion of two Fab fragments

Fuda Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou

MUC1, CD3

Phase II

Advanced kidney cancer

Recruiting

NCT03540199

Activated CIK with CD3- MUC1

Fusion of two Fab fragments

Fuda Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou

MUC1, CD3

Phase II

Advanced breast cancer

Recruiting

NCT03524261

Activated CIK with CD3- MUC1

Fusion of two Fab fragments

Fuda Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou

MUC1, CD3

Phase II

Advanced lung cancer

Recruiting

NCT03501056

Activated CIK with CD3-MUC1

Fusion of two Fab fragments

Fuda Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou

MUC1, CD3

Phase II

Advanced colorectal cancer

Recruiting

NCT03524274

Activated CIK with CD3-MUC1

Fusion of two Fab fragments

Fuda Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou

MUC1, CD3

Phase II

Advanced pancreatic cancer

Recruiting

NCT03509298

PF-06671008

DART

Pfizer

P-Cadherin, CD3

Phase I

Advanced Solid Tumors

Recruiting

NCT02659631

XmAb20717

Fc engineered bispecific antibody

Xencor

PD1, CTLA4

Phase I

Selected Advanced Solid Tumors

Recruiting

NCT03517488

MGD013

DART

MacroGenics

PDL-1, LAG-3

Phase I

Unresectable or Metastatic Neoplasm

Recruiting

NCT03219268

ES414

scFv domains linked to Fc of IgG1

Aptevo Therapeutics

PSMA, CD3

Phase I

Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer

Recruiting

NCT02262910

BAY2010112

BITE

Bayer

PSMA, CD3

Phase I

Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer

Active, not recruiting

NCT01723475

XmAb18087

Fc engineered bispecific antibody

Xencor

SSTR2, CD3

Phase I

Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumor and Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors

Recruiting

NCT03411915