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Table 2 Some examples of cellular crosstalk allowing NK cell response during bacterial infections or PAMP challenge.

From: Natural Killer (NK) Cells in Antibacterial Innate Immunity: Angels or Devils?

Cellular crosstalk with NK cells and type of infection or activation

NK cell functions

References

Dentritic cells

  

LPS

Proliferation, cytotoxicity, IFN-γ production

Goodier et al. J. Immunol. 2000, 165, 139a

LPS or M, tuberculosis

CD69 expression, IFN-γ production

Gerosa et al. J. Exp. Med. 2002, 195, 327

TLR3, -4, -7 and -9 agonists

IFN-γ production and cytotoxicity

Lucas et al. Immunity. 2007, 26, 503

L. monocytogenes

IFN-γ production

Lucas et al. Immunity. 2007, 26, 503; Kang et al. Immunity. 2008, 29, 819; Humann and Lenz. J. Immunol. 2010, 184, 5172

Pam2Cys lipopeptides

CD69 expression, cytotoxicity and IFN-γ production

Azuma et al. PLoS One. 2010, 5, e12550

Chlamydia muridarum Monocytes/macrophages

IFN-γ production

Jiao et al. J. Immunol. 2011, 187, 401

CpG DNA

IFN-γ production

Chace et al. Clin. Immun. Immunopathol. 1997, 84, 185

Legionella pneumophila

IFN-γ production and cytotoxicity

Blanchard et al. Infect. Immun., 1988, 56, 1187

L. monocytogenes

IFN-γ production

Wherry et al. Infect. Immun. 1991, 59, 1709; Tripp et al. PNAS. 1993, 90, 3725

P. aeruginosa exotoxin A

IFN-γ production and cytotoxicity

Michalkiewicz et al., Immunol. Lett. 1999, 69, 359

S. aureus; L. johnsonii

CD69 expression, IFN-γ production

Haller et al. Clin. Diag. Lab. Immun. 2002, 9, 649

LPS

CD69 expression

Scott et al. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2004, 137, 469

TLR2, -3 and -4 agonists

IFN-γ production

Tu et al. J. Exp. Med. 2008, 205, 233

Salmonella

CD69 expression, cytotoxicity and IFN-γ

Lapaque et al. J. Immunol. 2009, 182, 4339

Kupffer cells

  

TLR2, -3 and -4 agonists

IFN-γ production

Tu et al. J. Exp. Med. 2008, 205, 233

Poly I:C + D-GalN in vivo

IFN-γ production

Hou et al. Hepatology. 2009, 49, 940

Neutrophils

  

Legionella

IFN-γ production

Sporri et al., J. Immunol. 2008, 181, 7121

LPS + IL-2 or IL-15/IL-18

IFN-γ production

Costantini et al. Blood. 2011, 117, 1677

T-lymphocytes

  

Staphylococcal enterotoxin B-activated T cells

IFN-γ production and cytotoxicity

D’Orazio et al. J. Immunol. 1995, 154, 1014

LPS-treated γδ T cells

IFN-γ production

Andrews et al. Immunol. Cell. Biol. 2011, 89, 739

B-lymphocytes

  

L. monocytogenes

IFN-γ production

Bao et al. Eur. J. Immunol. 2011, 41, 657

Mast cells

  

LPS, Poly(I:C), CpG

IFN-γ production

Vosskuhl et al. J. Immunol. 2010, 119, 25

Epithelial cells

  

Chlamydia trachomatis

IFN-γ production

Hook et al. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microb. 2005, 45, 113

  1. aThe second number in each reference citation indicates the volume; the last number indicates the beginning page number.